Data Protection Act

Data Protection Act

Your rights, responsibilities and obligations to data protection

The Data Protection Act gives you the right to know what information is held about you, and sets out rules to make sure that this information is handled properly.

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The basics

The Data Protection Act requires anyone who handles personal information to comply with a number of important principles. It also gives individuals rights over their personal information.

Your legal obligations

If you handle personal information, you have a number of important legal obligations. All the details are here.

Guidance

The ICO produces detailed guidance which provides organisations and individuals with all the information they need to know about the Data Protection Act.

Enforcement

The ICO has legal powers to ensure that organisations comply with the requirements of the Data Protection Act. It is important to note that these powers are focused on ensuring that organisations meet the obligations of the Act.

Promoting good practice

The ICO carries out consensual audits with data controllers to assess their processing of personal information. Read details of these audits here.

Notification under the Data Protection Act 1998

Unless you're exempt, the Data Protection Act requires all data controllers who process personal information to notify with the ICO.

Our legal powers

The ICO has legal powers, including the power to issue information and enforcement notices, conduct audits and prosecute offenders.

International

In addition to its UK responsibilities, the ICO has an international role including cooperation with similar organisations in the rest of Europe and with the European Commission.

Legislation in full

Read the full text of the Data Protection Act 1998.

Our data protection strategy

Read our data protection strategy here.

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